ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze sonographic characteristics of the automated breast volume scanner (ABVS) in non-mass-like breast carcinoma.Methods 49 patients with non-mass-like breast carcinoma were confirmed by pathology after operation.All of the patients underwent ABVS,the sonographic characteristics of internal echo and microcalcifications in the lesions,the retraction phenomenon in coronal plane and surrounding change were analyzed.All the lesions were assessed by breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS).Results In 49 patients with non-mass-like breast carcinoma,27(55.10％) cases were ductal carcinoma in situ,21 (42.86％) cases were infitrating ductal carcinoma,and 1 (2.04％) case were infitrating lobular carcinoma.The findings of ABVS:43 (87.76 ％) lesions appeared as segmental hypoechoic areas,41 (83.67％) lesions appeared as scattered or clustered microcalcifications,6(12.24％) lesions appeared as the retraction phenomenon in coronal plane,and 1 (2.04％) lesion appeared as pachyderma and subcutaneous dropsy.Microcalcifications in ductal carcinoma in situ appeared more than that in infitrating ductal carcinoma (85.19 ％ vs 80.95 ％,P =0.715) ;the retraction phenomenon in coronal plane of infitrating ductal carcinoma were higher than that of ductal carcinoma in situ(19.05％ vs 7.41％,P =0.383),but there were no significant difference in those between ductal carcinoma in situ with infitrating ductal carcinoma(P ＞0.05).All the cases were assessed according to BI-RADS,including 4a-5 category 44 cases,0-2 category 5 cases.The coincidence rate in diagnosis of ABVS were 89.80％.Conclusions The ABVS features of non-mass-like breast carcinoma are characteristic.Segmental hypoechoic areas,microcalcifications and the retraction phenomenon in coronal plane are important for the diagnosis of non-mass-like breast carcinoma,ABVS can improve the detect ability and decrease the missed diagnosis of non-mass-like breast carcinoma.
ABSTRACT
Objective To determine staging accuracy of double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (DCUS)after neoadjuvant chemotherapy,and to evaluate effect during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced gastric carcinoma(AGC).Methods A total of 29 patients with AGC diagnosed by endoscopy were examined and staged using ultrasound after taking oral contrast agent and bolus injection of SonoVue (DCUS)pre-and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy.T-stage accuracy of post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy and pathological T status of postoperative were compared.All of the subjects were divided into two groups according to RECIST(Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors):chemotherapy benefit group(22cases,including:complete response 0 cases.partial response 14 cases,stable disease 8 cases)and progressive group(7 cases).The findings of DCUS of AGC tissues were assessed by auto-tracking contrast quantification(ACQ)software.The baseline intensity(BI)and peak intensity(PI)of gastric carcinoma tissues were measured automatically,and the enhanced intensity(EI)of gastric carcinoma tissues was calculated manually(EI =PI-BI).The quantitative analysis findings of DCUS of each patient pre-and postneoadjuvant chemotherapy between two groups were compared adopting repeated measures method.Results The overall accuracy of T staging in AGC patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were 65.52％ by DCUS,and 0,42.86％and 92.86％respectively for T2 stage,T3 stage and T4 stage.The agreement of this method was weak between T-stage accuracy post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy and pathological T status of postoperative.The Kappa value was 0.33.The difference value of PI and EI between pre-and postneoadjuvant chemotherapy in AGC patients for benefit group was more than that in progressive group.The main effect of BI in AGC tissues between pre-and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy was no significant difference between two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusions Restaging by DCUS after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in AGC patients was found to be inaccurate.However,the difference value of PI and EI between pre-and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy in AGC tissues for benefit group was more than that in progressive group.Thus,the value of PI and EI by ICUS may be a useful clinical parameter with which to evaluate the effect during neoadjuvant chemotherapy and guide therapeutic regimen for AGC patients.